Saturday, 12 July 2025

KRISHNA BALLABH SAHAY- HIS SOCIAL AND FAMILY LIFE -RAM LAKHAN SINGH YADAV, M.L.A. (EX MINISTER), BIHAR


I hesitated to write about the Late Krishna Ballabh Sahay. He was my respected ‘Guru’, my brilliant mentor. I learnt tremendously from his dynamic capabilities, and I received guidance and inspiration from him.

Ransacking the memory lane, I am overwhelmed by a plethora of reminiscences about this extraordinary person. He was kind-hearted. He was large-hearted. He, like a true patriarch, realised the heavy responsibilities as the Revenue Minister and as the Chief Minister of Bihar- a historic State in India. As the head of a large extended family, he was fully aware of his immense obligations. My view is that the most striking thing which struck me on observing him was his deep affection and attachment existing among all the members of his big family. There were some marvellous instances of such cohesion and adjustment, but such homogeneity in Indian families is few and far between.

There was another strain in his character. He was an extremely methodical person in his daily life and domestic environment. Very few had any inkling that he exercised a critical look at the expenses incurred daily. He scanned the daily accounts of expenditure at the fag end of each day when the household chores came to a halt. But he calculated the unavoidable monetary requirements of each member of his family and made ample provision for each of them. He also helped his friends financially whenever they faced economic blizzards. Outwardly, he seemed a tough person and occasionally even a callous person. But it was a camouflage. Inwardly and inherently, he was mild and soft-hearted. In fact, he was a sensitive, kind-hearted soul since his very childhood. One instance will illustrate it. Once his father, Officer-in-Charge of a Police Station, went out of his headquarters for some urgent work. He left a servant to look after his son. He had instructed his son to use the milk of his domestic cow after milking it personally. He had also requested his colleague, another Sub-inspector of Police, to take care of the young person during his absence. The other S.I., intelligent but callous, wondered about one curious thing: how could the young man consume the entire milk every day?

He thought it was fishy. One day, while K.B. Sahay was absent from the government quarter, the police officer interrogated the servant about the consumption of milk. The servant, simple-minded as he was, told the truth that Krishna Ballabh offered him half of the milk daily, while the other half was consumed by his young malik. The police officer was annoyed beyond measure. He gave a thorough thrashing to the poor servant for no fault of his. He beat him blue and black. The beating was so merciless that several bruises occurred on his body. When Krishna Ballabh returned to the police quarter, he was horrified to see the pitiable plight of the servant. He applied the healing balm to the poor victim. As a protest, he left the thana premises. In fact, he never visited the thana again so long as the callous police officer remained in that thana.

As already alluded to, K.B. Sahay relieved the distress and worries of his friends whenever the dire situation warranted it. But he never divulged the names of such friends. In fact, he exercised precaution to keep mum. He never entertained any idea of lowering his friends in the estimation of other people. 

I would like to refer to two instances revealing his outspokenness and truthfulness. One instance related to the Sathi land, which had raised a lot of dust throughout India. K.B. Sahay was anxious to meet the late Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the then Home Minister of India in order to apprise him about the correct particulars. Dr Sri Krishna Sinha, the then Chief Minister of Bihar, deputed him along with Pandit Binodanand Jha to contact Sardar Patel in Delhi. K.B. Sahay had an exclusive interview with the ‘Iron Man of India’. As soon as he entered the chamber, Sardar started a volley of questions on the Sathi land issue. In anger, he clinched the matter by loudly declaring that the Sathi land must be returned. But K.B. Sahay was equally adamant and dogmatic. With a rare tone of assertiveness and guts, he retorted that the Sathi land would not be returned. Sardar glared hard at K.B. Sahay. He interrogated the Bihar leader searchingly and asked why. K.B. Sahay apprised him about the minute details. He was fully equipped with all relevant papers and documents. The Sardar, a hard-boiled, pragmatic figure, calmed down in the face of hard logic. The details embodied in the documents disarmed him. Ultimately, he concurred with the version of the Revenue Minister of Bihar.

Belonging to a middle-class family, K.B. Sahay was a leader of the masses. He did not reside in the ivory tower. He knew the pulse of the masses, the teeming millions of Bihar state. He grappled with their manifold problems. His work routine was unconventional. His morning started at 3.00 a.m. in the unearthly hours. His P.A.s, assistants, and orderlies had a hard time. He never condoned any delay in the disposal of the files. What is more remarkable is that he thoroughly studied all the files diligently and critically. His decision was prompt. There were hardly any ‘ifs’ and ‘buts’.

One remarkable phenomenon about him is worth mentioning. He had an uncanny memory. He never forgot any incident, however trivial, in his life. Instinctively and temperamentally, he was a Socialist par excellence. He had watched thousands of people in distress, in agony, battling with poverty. Indeed, the poverty and indigence of the majority of the people of Bihar State had fully convinced him at the threshold of his life that Socialism was the only panacea for the diverse maladies which afflicted the masses. He had an open mind on the major national issues of that period. For example, he was not in favour of imposing Hindi throughout the country at one stroke. There was considered tolerance in his approach to the language issue. Indeed, he was opposed to the idea of reorganisation of the States in India on the rigid principle of linguistic chauvinism. No doubt, he advocated the enrichment of the Hindi language. But he counselled patience, prudence and gradual implementation in the entire country on the national language issue. He apprehended danger in foisting Hindi overnight in the States of Southern India. This was a fine example of his language farsightedness.

I saw K.B. Sahay very closely during the period of joy and jubilation. I also saw him during the period of storm and stress. But I never found him worried, perturbed or downcast. He smiled equally confidently on all occasions. His face always radiated with the lines of triumph like the Sun, which emits warmth at dawn and leaves a trail of glow even on the eve of sunset.